Effects of COVID-19 on environmental conditions and poultry production

Authors

  • Areeb Ahmer Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, 66000, Multan, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Hamza Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, 66000, Multan, Pakistan
  • Ayesha Muazzam Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, 66000, Multan, Pakistan
  • Abdul Samad Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, 66000, Multan, Pakistan
  • Sania Tariq Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, 66000, Multan, Pakistan
  • Shehroz Ahmad Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, 66000, Multan, Pakistan
  • M.Talha Mumtaz Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, 66000, Multan, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v2i3.1598

Keywords:

Coronavirus, financial losses environment, production of poultry, food safety, security

Abstract

Although hens are not vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2, there have been a number of coronavirus illness outbreaks reported in connection with poultry processing plants in various nations. The COVID-19 pandemic and the created strain triggered the second, third, and most current waves of epidemics, which had unforeseen effects such being obliged to reduce demand for certain sectors, transit systems, jobs, and enterprises owing to public confinement. Additionally, because of the close closeness on the line, the cold, and the humidity, the circumstances in chicken processing factories increase the dangers. Due to poor pay and lack of access to paid sick days or proper healthcare, the majority of employees have little money saved up in case they choose to quit their stable jobs. Additionally, employees at meat and poultry slaughterhouses may get an infection via touching filthy workstations, dining room tables, or equipment, as well as from respiratory droplets in the air. Due to consumer behaviour changes brought on by the lockout, egg costs have climbed significantly. Over the next months, the COVID epidemic may have a significant influence on the world poultry trade as well. The impact of COVID-19 on chicken production, environmental sustainability, and earth systems will be the main emphasis of this study from many process angles.

References

Alagawany M, Attia YA, Farag MR, Elnesr SS, Nagadi SA, Shafi ME,Khafaga AF, Ohran H, Alaqil AA, El-Hack A, Mohamed E (2021)The strategy of boosting the immune system under the COVID-19pandemic. Front Vet Sci 7:712

Al-Awkally, Noor-Alhooda Milood, Hamza Khalifa Ibrahim, and Abdul Samad. "Antipsychotic Combinations for Psychiatric Disorders." BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 1.01 (2022): 49-50

All About Feed (2020a) COVID-19: the impact on the animal feed industry https://www.allaboutfeed.net/Raw-Materials/Articles/2020/4/COVID-19-The-impact-on-theanimal-feed-industry-575937E.Accessed May 28, 2020a

All About Feed (2020b) Russia softens GMO import restrictions on soybeans. https://www.allaboutfeed.net/Raw-Materials/Articles/2020/5/Russia-softens-GMO-import-restrictions-on-soybeans-589359E/?utm_source=tripolis&utm_medium=email&utm_term=&utm_content=&utm_campaign=all_about_feed. Accessed May 28, 2020

Animal Nutrition Competence (ANCO). (2020) How are egg prices andegg producers responding to Covid 19. https://www.anco.net/howare-egg-prices-and-egg-producers-responding-to-COVID-19/.Accessed June 12, 2020

Arcangeli G, Traversini V, Tomasini E, Baldassarre A, Lecca LI, GaleaRP, Mucci N (2020) Allergic anaphylactic risk in farming activities:a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:4921.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17144921

Arif, S., Zia, T., Mustafa, G., Qayyum, Z., Ateeq, M., Faiz, M. J., ... & Ullah, I. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Medical Students Regarding Covid-19, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 16(03), 783-783.

Arif, S., Zia, T., Qayyum, Z., Mustafa, G., Ateeq, M., Farhad, S., ... & Muthanna, F. M. (2022). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Covid-19 Mortality and its Impact on Social Life of Pakistani Population. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 16(03), 800-800.

Attia YA, El-Saadony MT, Swelum AA, Qattan SY, Al-Qurashi AD,Asiry KA, Shafi ME, Elbestawy AR, Gado AR, Khafaga AF,Hussein EO (2021) COVID-19: pathogenesis, advances in treatment and vaccine development and environmental impact—an updated review. Environ Sci poll Res:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13018-1

BBC News (2020) Air pollution linked to raise COVID-19 death risk.https://www.bbc.com/news/health-52351290. Accessed June 15,2020

Benjamin R (2020). Biosecurtity: what a lesson we are learning fromCOVID-19! https://www.wattagnet.com/blogs/25-latin-americapoultry-at-a-glance/post/39868-biosecurity-what-a-lesson-we-arelearning-from- COVID -19. Accessed June 14, 2020

Benseñor IM, Lotufo PA (2020) Some lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic virus. São Paulo Med J 138:174. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2020.138320052020

Berkhout N (2020). Coronavirus: chickens are not susceptible. https://www.poultryworld.net/Health/Articles/2020/4/CoronavirusChickens-are-not-susceptible-573923E/?dossier=42157&widgetid=0. Accessed June 17, 2020

BfR (2020) Can the new type of coronavirus be transmitted via food and objects? https://www.bfr.bund.de/en/can_the_new_type_of_coronavirus_be_transmitted_via_food_and_ objects_-244090.html.Accessed June 10, 2020

Bolan NS, Szogi AA, Chuasavathi T, Seshadri B, Rothrock MJ Jr, Panneerselvam P (2010) Uses and management of poultry litter.World's Poult Sci J 66(4):673–698

Brown HC, Fu J. (2020) We’re mapping COVID-19-related slaughterhouse closures and re-openings. https://thecounter.org/mappingCOVID-19-related-slaughterhouse-closures-coronavirus/.Accessed June 18, 2020

Buonavoglia C, Decaro N, Martella V, Elia G, Campolo M, Desario C,Castagnaro M, Tempesta M (2006) Canine coronavirus highly pathogenic for dogs. Emerg Infect Dis 12:492

Capovilla M (2020) Venice’s famously-polluted canals clear as tourists stay away due to COVID-19. https://www.euronews.com/2020/03/16/venice-s-famously-polluted-canals-clear-as-tourists-stay-awaydue-to-COVID -19. Accessed Month Day, Year

Center for Strategic International Studies (CSIS) (2020) COVID -19 and food security. What you need to know. https://www.csis.org/programs/global-food-security-program/COVID-19-and-foodsecurity. Accessed June 15, 2020

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2019) Meat and poultry processing workers and employers https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/organizations/meat-poultryprocessing-workers-employers.html. Accessed June 22, 2020

Chan JF, Lau SK, To KK, Cheng VC, Woo PC, Yuen KY (2015) MidEast respiratory syndrome coronavirus: another zoonotic betacoronavirus causing SARS-like disease. Clin Microbiol Rev28:465–522

Chen Y, Guo Y, Pan Y, Zhao ZJ (2020) Structure analysis of the receptor binding of 2019-nCoV. Biochem Biophy Res Comm 525:135–140.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.071

Clarke K, Manrique A, Sabo-Attwood T, Coker ES (2021) A narrative review of Occupational Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in farmworkers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:4097. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084097

Clements M (2020a). How coronavirus is affecting China's poultry industry. https://www.wattagnet.com/articles/39761-howcoronavirus-is-affecting-chinas-poultry-industry. Accessed 3Jun 2020

Clements M.. (2020b) Poultry around the world https://www.wattagnet.com/blogs/23-poultry-around-the-world/post/40146-what-poultryproducers-are-saying-about-the- COVID -19-outbreak. Accessed June 3, 2020

CNN (2020) 2 million chickens being killed because processing plants are short-staffed. https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/national/coronavirus/2-million-chickens-being-killed-becauseprocessing-plants-are-short-staffed. Accessed June 21, 2020

Colt J (2006) Water quality requirements for reuse systems. Aquacul Eng34(3):143–156Corrigan H (2020) Photos: clear skies and roaming wildlife abound in some of the world's most populated places. https://qz.com/1841716/ coronavirus-stay-at-home-orders-decrease-global-pollution/.Accessed May 29, 2020COVID-19 situation update worldwide (2020) https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases. Accessed June 20, 2020

Das PK, Samanta I (2021) Role of backyard poultry in south-east Asian countries: post COVID-19 perspective. World's Poult Sci J:1–12

De Lange G (2020) Lessening the impact of prolonged hatching egg storage due to COVID-19. https://thepoultrysite.com/articles/ lessening-the-impact-of-prolonged-hatching-egg-storage-due-toCOVID-19. Accessed June 8, 2020

Ding W, Levine R, Lin C, Xie W (2021) Corporate immunity to the COVID-19 pandemic. J Financ Econ 141:802–830

Durand-Moreau Q, Adisesh A, Mackenzie G, Bowley J, Straube S, Chan XH (2020) COVID-19 in meat and poultry facilities: a rapid review

Ibrahim, H. K., Al-Awkally, N. A. M., Samad, A., Zaib, W., & Hamza, M. (2022). Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Psychological Distress, Malignancy and Chronic Diseases: A Scoping Review. Eduvest-Journal Of Universal Studies, 2(5), 1017-1021.

Mohammed, A. A., Samad, A., & Omar, O. A. (2022). Escherichia coli spp, Staph albus and Klebseilla spp were affected by some Antibiotics for Urinary Tract Infections in Bani Waleed City. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 2(2), 66-70.

Muthanna, F. M., & Samad, A. (2022). Covid-19 Pendemic (Incidence, Risk factors and Treatment). BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(01), 46-48.

Muthanna, F. M., Samad, A., Ibrahim, H. K., Al-Awkally, N.-A. M., & Sabir, S. (2022). Cancer related anaemia (CRA): An overview of approach and treatment. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 2552–2558. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5578

Samad, A. ., Hamza , M., Muazzam, A. ., Ahmad, H. ., Ahmer, A. ., Tariq, S. ., Khera, H. U. R. A. ., Mehtab, U. ., Shahid, M. J. ., Akram, W. ., Kaleem, M. Z. ., Ahmad, S. ., Abdullah, A. ., & Ahmad, S. . (2022). Policy of control and prevention of infectious bursal disease at poultry farm. African Journal of Biological, Chemical and Physical Sciences, 1(1), 1-7.

Samad, A., Ahmad, H., Hamza, M., Muazzam, A., Ahmer, A., Tariq, S & Muthanna, F. M. (2022). Overview of Avian Corona virus, its prevention and control Measures. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(01), 39-45.

Samad, A., Hamza, M., Muazzam, A., Ahmer, A., Tariq, S., Shahid, M. J., ... & Din, F. U. (2022). Overview of Bacterial Diseases in Poultry and policies to control disease and antibiotic resistance. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(01), 19-25.

Samad A, Abbas A, Mehtab U, Ur Rehman Ali Khera H, Rehman A and Hamza M . Infectious Bronchitis Disease in Poultry its Diagnosis, Prevention and Control Strategies. Ann Agric Crop Sci. 2021; 6(7): 1100.

Samad, A., Hamza, M., Muazzam, A., Ahmer, A., Tariq, S., Javaid, A., ... & Ahmad, S. (2022). Newcastle Disease In Poultry, Its Diagnosis, Prevention And Control Strategies. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(01), 1-5

Downloads

Published

2022-07-07

How to Cite

Ahmer, A., Hamza, M., Muazzam, A., Samad, A., Tariq, S., Ahmad, S., & Mumtaz, M. (2022). Effects of COVID-19 on environmental conditions and poultry production. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 2(3), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v2i3.1598

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.