Content Analysis of Sustainability Report in Indonesia’s Banking Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47709/governors.v4i1.5933Keywords:
ASSRRAT, Banking Sector, GRI 2021, Sustainability Report, Sustainable FinanceAbstract
Sustainability reporting is considered as one of the strategic tools for companies in order to demonstrate their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) responsibilities. In the banking sector, sustainability reports play an important role in complying with regulations and increasing transparency to stakeholders. The aim of this study is to analyze the completeness of sustainability report disclosures based on the 2021 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards and compare the level of disclosure between banks based on the 2023 Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT). The study used a content analysis method with a sample of seven banks from various categories of Bank Groups Based on Core Capital (KBMI). The results of the study show that all banks have followed the 2021 GRI standards, although there are variations in the completeness of disclosures on economic, environmental, and social aspects. In addition, banks with a Platinum rating have better disclosures than those with a Gold rating; especially, on the GRI standards for the financial services sector. This study provides a contribution in the form of policy suggestions for the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in order to improve supervision of sustainability reporting and align with international standards. Meanwhile, for banks, it is important to strengthen disclosures on material topics; such as, anti-competitive behavior and tax transparency, to improve the quality of reports and build stakeholder trust.
References
Al Hamzah, M. H., & Apriliasari, R. D. (2024). Analisis Komparatif Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah di Aspek Ekonomi Sesuai Standar GRI. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(2), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v3i2.2718
Amalia, R., Kharisma, A. N., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). Pengungkapan Aspek Sosial Sesuai Standar GRI 400 Versus Kepercayaan Pemangku Kepentingan. Akuntansiku. https://doi.org/10.54957/akuntansiku.v3i3.672
Asian Development Bank. (2021). Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2021: Financing a Green and Inclusive Recovery. https://doi.org/10.22617/FLS210163-3
Auliana, M. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Menggunakan Metode RGEC terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi pada Kelompok Bank Berdasarkan Modal Inti 2 Periode 2011-2021). E-Journal Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/id/eprint/29600
Apriliyani, I. B., Farmawati, R., & Nababan, R. A. (2021). Analisis pPnerapan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 pada Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif.
BTN. (2023). Laporan Keberlanjutan: Tumbuh Berkelanjutan Indonesia Hijau 2023. PT Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk (Persero).
BTPN. (2023). Mendorong Ekonomi Hijau. PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Tbk.
BRI. (2023). Laporan Keberlanjutan BRI: Great Resilience, Strong Sustainability 2023. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk.
BNI. (2023). Laporan Keberlanjutan Moving Toward: A Sustainable Future. PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk.
Bank Sumsel Babel. (2023). Laporan Keberlanjutan Inovatif, Kolaboratif dan Berkelanjutan. PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Selatan dan Bangka Belitung
Chandra, B. A., & Shauki, E. R. (2024). Evaluasi Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Berdasarkan GRI Framework pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(2).
Chaerani, E. Y., Juliyanto, D., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). Evaluasi Laporan Keberlanjutan Sektor Perbankan atas Standar Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 200: Pendekatan Analisis Konten. Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science, 4(2), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.54957/jolas.v4i2.740
Gunawan, J. (2015). Buku Panduan Laporan Keberlanjutan: Prinsip Menentukan Isi dan Kualitas. Mitra Wacana Media.
Karisma, D. R., & Rani, L. N. (2023). Comparison Analysis of Sustainable Banking Performance of Sharia Bank and Conventional Bank as Members of First Movers on Sustainable Banking in Indonesia Period 2017–2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JESTT/article/view/45970/26373
Manggiasih, R. A., Nefi, A., & Lestarini, R. (2024). Pengembangan Kerangka Hukum Keuangan Berkelanjutan serta Implementasinya pada Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Mion, G., & Adaui, C. R. L. (2020). The Effect of Mandatory Publication of Nonfinancial Disclosure in Europe on Sustainability Reporting Quality: First Insights about Italian and German Companies. Studies in Managerial and Financial Accounting.
Nurhidayat, E., Junaid, K., & Kamase, J. (2020). Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Berdasarkan Triple Bottom Line pada RSUD H. M. Djafar Harun Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Invoice: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi.
https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/invoice/article/download/4111/pdf
Oktaviani, A. A., Herawaty, V., Yohana, & Isnaini, N. (2023). Pentingnya Laporan Keberlanjutan bagi Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(1), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.1.13
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2016). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 6 /POJK.03/2016 tentang Kegiatan Usaha dan Jaringan Kantor Berdasarkan Modal Inti Bank. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 51 /POJK.03/2017 tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, Emiten, dan Perusahaan Publik. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12/POJK.03/2021 tentang Bank Umum. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Bank-Umum/POJK%2012%20-%2003%20-2021.pdf
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021 tentang Bentuk dan Isi Laporan Tahunan Emiten atau Perusahaan Publik.
Rahayu, N. I. (2019). Analisis Konten dan Komparatif Sustainability Report Perbankan menurut GRI G4. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika. https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/jae/article/download/1332/787
Schoenmaker, D. (2017). From Risk to Opportunity: A Framework for Sustainable Finance. Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University.
Subrini, H. M., & Adrianto, F. (2024). Analisa Dampak Rasio Keuangan Perbankan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Berdasarkan Modal Inti (KBMI) pada Kelompok Bank di Indonesia. Journal Publicuho, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.364
Susanto, C., Leonora, H., & Meiden, C. (2022). Content Analysis Method: Analisis Prinsip Isi dan Prinsip Kualitas Laporan Keberlanjutan. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 619–627. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.650
Sutadji, I. M., Setiyaningsih, T. A. ., Jannah, B. S. ., Gunawan, A. ., Sawo, M. T. ., & Indriastuty, N. (2024). Studi Komparasi Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Kontribusinya terhadap Sustainable Development Goals (Study pada Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia). KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 16(1), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.16.1.2024.87-101
Villiers, C. D., Terre, M. L., & Molinari, M. (2022). The Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) Past, Present and Future: Critical Reflections and a Research Agenda on Sustainability Reporting (Standard-Setting). Pacific Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-02-2022-0034
Wulandari, D., & Fitrianingsih, T. (2024). Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Dewan Komisaris terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting: Studi Empiris pada Asia Sustainability Reporting (ASRRAT). National Conferences: Research and Community Service (Implementation of the of Scientifically Based Research in The Era of Society 5.0).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muthia Azizah, Dian Widiyati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.








