PERALIHAN RISIKO DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE MENURUT WAHBAH ZUHAILI DAN HUKUM POSITIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47709/ijbl.v4i2.6306Keywords:
Islamic Law, Online Buying and Selling, RiskAbstract
Latar belakang: The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in the way people transact, one of which is through online buying and selling. Although it offers convenience, this transaction also presents various risks, especially in relation to the quality of the goods and the responsibility of the seller. In this context, an understanding of risk transfer in online buying and selling is very important, especially from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. Wahbah Zuhaily, a prominent scholar, provides guidance on the rights and obligations in buying and selling transactions, including the right of khiyar for buyers if the goods received are not as promised. On the other hand, positive law, particularly the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), also regulates the seller's responsibility for the goods sold.
Metode penelitian: To find out the answers to the problems above, this study is directed at Clinical Law research (Legal Research), this type of research aims to find legal provisions for concrete problems. The data analysis technique used is by collecting data related to the problem being studied using special rules, then analyzing it and drawing conclusions. Then, to complete this problem can be resolved with valid answers, a data collection instrument is used, namely interviews.
Hasil penelitian: The research results show that many online shop sites are not responsible for defects in the goods promised. So, this is not in accordance with Islamic concepts or Fiqh and the Civil Code. In line with Wahbah Zuhaily's opinion in the Book of al-Fiqhu al-Islami Wa Adillatuh that if there is damage to an item being bought and sold, the buyer is given the khiyar right to continue the sale and purchase by paying for the item according to the defect or canceling the transaction. Likewise, in the Civil Code, responsibility for the risk of an item is still borne by the seller in accordance with Articles 1456, 1474 and 1491 of the Civil Code.
Kesimpulan: If there is a risk in the goods being traded, the buyer has the khiyar right to continue the transaction by paying for the defective goods or cancel the sale. According to the Civil Code, title does not pass to the buyer until delivery is made (1459), and the seller is responsible for safe possession of the goods as well as hidden defects (1491). Online buying and selling can be analogized to salam buying and selling in fiqh muamalah.
References
Abidin, Zaenal, Fiqih Muamalah (Zabags Qu Publish, 2022)
Apriyanto, Hendra, ‘PELAKSANAAN PENGALIHAN HAK MILIK ATAS BENDA MELALUI PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MENURUT KUH PERDATA’, Collegium Studiosum Journal, 6.2 (2023), pp. 634–41
Bakri, Syaiful, ‘Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Epistemologi Zihar Dalam Keluarga Syaiful’, Bulletin of Community Engagement, 4.1 (2024), pp. 225–31
———, ‘Polarisasi Kesadaran Hukum Dalam Keluarga’, Samawa?: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 02.2 (2022), pp. 74–83
Dia Meta, Lia Waroka, Muhammad Abrori, ‘Peran Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) UGT Nusantara Dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat’, KASBANA?: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, 4.1 (2024), pp. 98–111
Hayati, Mersi, and Dea Mitra Ayu, ‘Perkembangan Fikih Muamalah Konteks Transaksi Elektronik’, Al-Fiqh, 2.1 (2024), pp. 18–28
Kemenag RI, ‘Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemah’, Terjemah Al-Qur’an, 4 (2023)
Kirana, Chandra, and Yunanto Yunanto, ‘Perlindungan Dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Atas Pembatalan Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Metode Cash On Delivery Di E-Commerce’, AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5.2 (2023), pp. 1977–88
Madaniyyah, Kholishotul, Irvan Iswandi, and Ahmad Asrof Fitri, ‘PENERAPAN KHIYAR DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di Pasar Haurgeulis Kabupaten Indramayu)’, Journal of Islamic Studies, 1.2 (2023), pp. 183–97
Mandiana, Sari, and Andyna Susiawati Achmad, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Tiket Konser Musik Serasa Nada Di Yogyakarta Yang Dibatalkan Sepihak’, UNES Law Review, 6.3 (2024), pp. 7859–77
MARADONI, PUTRA SOLMINA, ‘TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG JUAL BELI LAPTOP DENGAN CARA BUKA SEGEL (Studi Di PT. Arti Media Nusantara Way Halim Permai Bandar Lampung)’ (UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG, 2022)
Mufid, Moh, Filsafat Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Kajian Ontologi, Epistemologi, Dan Aksiologi Akad-Akad Muamalah Kontemporer (Prenada Media, 2021)
Nurvira, Karatun Aini, ‘Sistem Pemeriksaan Alat Pemadam Kebakaran Pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Dan Penyelamatan Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Perspektif Milk Al Daulah.’ (Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, 2023)
Permatasari, Annisa, ‘Elasticity Of Islamic Law In Social Dynamics (Analysis Of E-Comerce A Fiqh Perspective)’, MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 1.1 (2022), pp. 34–53
Putri, Hanifah, ‘Pembatalan Sepihak Jual Beli Sistem Cash On Delivery Pada Marketplace Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif’ (IAIN Ponorogo, 2024)
Rahayu, Sri Ulfa, Sahrudin Sahrudin, and Sandrina Malakiano Ritonga, ‘Analisis Jual Beli Dalam Perspektif Islam’, El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4.2 (2024), pp. 1171–79
Riyani, Ade, Gama Pratama, Surahman Surahman, and Heru Cahyono, ‘Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan Pembiayaan Syariah Dengan Akad Murabahah’, Ecobankers: Journal of Economy and Banking, 3.1 (2022), pp. 1–7
Salim, Munir, ‘Jual Beli Secara Online Menurut Pandangan Hukum Islam’, Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan, 6.2 (2017), pp. 371–86
Sari, Dinda, ‘Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Terhadap Jual Beli Online Bonggol Tanaman Hias Yang Tidak Sesuai Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kasus Online Shop Di Kota Medan)’ (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2021)
Setiawan, I Ketut Oka, Hukum Perikatan (Bumi Aksara, 2021)
Siti WIlda Atiko, Adeliatus Zahro, Muhammad Abrori, ‘Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Jahe Dengan Sistem Ijon’, AQaduna?: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2.1 (2024), pp. 26–33, doi:10.47498/maqasidi.vi.1788
Susanto, Andi, ‘Transaksi Utang-Piutang Berbasis Online Di Aplikasi Pinjam Yuk Menurut Perspektif Islam’, Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 3.1 (2023), pp. 64–65 <https://ejournal.stisdafabondowoso.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/samawa/article/view/76%0Ahttps://ejournal.stisdafabondowoso.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/samawa/article/download/76/61>
Sutriyono, ‘Kritikan Nalar Nikah Misyar Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia, Etika Dan Moral’, SAMAWA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 3.1 (2023), pp. 52–69 <http://ejournal.stisdafabondowoso.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/samawa/article/view/88>
———, ‘Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui TABAH Di BMT NU Cermee’, KASBANA?: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, 1.1 (2021), pp. 1–23
Sutriyono, Sutriyono, ‘Problematika Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Kabupaten Bondowoso: Studi Lacak Atas Faktor-Faktor Penyebabnya’, Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 5.2 (2023), pp. 466–78
Tim Visi Yustisia, ‘KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA.Pdf’
Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah, ‘Hilah Dalam Jual Beli Pada Sistem Al-Ijarah Al-Muntahiya Bit Tamlik Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pujer)’, MOMENTUM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 12.1 (2023), pp. 17–42
Usman, ‘PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENANAMAN MODAL TERHADAP PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Usman’, KASBANA?: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, 1.1 (2021)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zaini Miftah, Ahmad Sarwini, Dima Chusanti, Muhammad Abrori
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
