IDENTIFICATION OF BROADLEAF WEEDS IN MATURE COCONUT PLANTATIONS IN TIAL VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2302Keywords:
Weed, vegetation analysis, broad leaves dominant,coconutAbstract
Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a species to be cultivated in Mollucas. Recently, the population of coconut plants has to be decreased as a result of broad leaf weeds that impede the growth of coconut, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of broad leaf weeds is the first step in controlling weeds. However, until now, there has been no research on the influence of broad leaves weed species is important as the base of accurate weed control. This research on broad leaf weed composition in the coconut planting area is important as the base of accuracy is based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at the production plant in Tial Village, Village Central Mollucas District. This research uses the weed survey method type quadrat method with a sample plot size of 1 m x 1m. The result shows that 13 species of broad leaves weed, 12 families in the areal coconut planting in Tial village
References
Amare T 2017 Review on impact of climate change on weed and their management American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics 2 21–7
Bhuiyan N I, Begum J, Nandi N C and Akter F 2010 Constituents of the essential oil from leaves and buds of clove (Syzigium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston) African Journal of Plant Science 4 451–4
BPS Maluku 2018 Kecamatan Salahutu Dalam Angka. (Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah)
Caruntu S, Ciceu A, Olah N K and Coralia C 2020 Thuja occidentalis L. (Cupressaceae): ethnobotany, phytochemistry and biological activity Molecules 25 5416
Christopher H B, Posluszny U and Douglas W L 1992 Comparative seed morphology of Thuja occidentalis (eastern white cedar) from upland and lowland sites Canadian Journal of Botany 70 434–8
Cierjacks A, Pommeranz M, Schulz K and Almeida-cortez J 2016 Is crop yield related to weed species diversity and biomass in coconut and banana fields of northeastern Brazil? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 220 175–83
Dovganyuk A I, Dovganyuk E S, Voskoboinikov Y V and Panova M B 2022 Using the law of ecological diversity in stable ground covers formation in a megalopolis IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 981 (03203 1–4
Gherekhloo J, Noroozi S, Mazaheri D, Ghanbari A, Ghannadha M R, Vidal R A and Prado R De 2010 Multispecies weed competition and their economic threshold on the wheat crop Planta Daninha 28 239–46
Ismail A, Mohsen H, Bassem J and Lamia H 2014 Chemical composition of Thuja orientalis L. essential oils and study of their allelopathic potential on germination and seedling growth of weeds Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 1–10
Jeyalakshmi M, Priyadharshini M and Narmatha A 2021 Adoption of recommended technologies by farmers in coconut crop Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 10 11–4
Kycheryavyi V P, Popovych V, Kycheryavyi V S, Dyda O, Shuplat T and Bosak P 2021 The influence of climatic and edaphic conditions on the development of Thuja occidentalis ‘Smaragd’ under the urban conditions of a Large City Journal of Ecological Engineering 22 325–31
Landau C A, Hager A G and Ii M M W 2022 Deteriorating weed control and variable weather portends greater soybean yield losses in the future Science of the Total Environment 830 154764
Lawson V and Hannan J M 2007 Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) Cultivar Observation Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) Cultivar Observation Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports 891
Loddo D, Mcelroy J S and Giannini V 2021 Problems and perspectives in weed management Italian Journal of Agronomy 16 1854
MacLaren C, Storkey J, Menegat A, Metcalfe H and Dehnen-Schmutz K 2020 An ecological future for weed science to sustain crop production and the environment. A review Agronomy for Sustainable Development 40 1–29
Moenandir 1985 Pengantar Ilmu Gulma dan Pengendalian Gulma. Ilmu Gulma I (Jakarta (ID): Rajawali Press)
Nandhini M, Devi H U N, Pugalendhi L and Murali P 2021 Performance evaluation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatus L.) as weed smothering under coconut ecosystem The Pharma Innovation Journal 10 1480–3
Riry J 2008 Mengenal gulma dan Pengelolaannya di Indonesia (Bogor (ID): CVD sainku Advertising)
Sastroutom S 1998 Ekologi Gulma (Jakarta (ID): PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama)
Senarathne S H S and Gunathilake H A J 2010 Weed management in mature coconut plantations in Sri Lanka Cocos 19 93–100
Scott J K, Webber B L, Murphy H, Ota N, Kriticos D J and Loechel Barton 2014 Weeds and Climate Change?: Supporting weed management adaptation
Song Y, Li M, Xu B, Chen L and Xie C-P 2020 Stellaria multipartita (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Chongqing, China Phytotaxa 442 196–204
Tanasale V 2010 Komunitas Gulma Pada Pertanaman Gandaria Belum Menghasilkan dan Menghasilkan Pada ketinggian Tempat Yang Berbeda [Thesis] (UGM: Yogjakarta)
Tjitrosoedirdjo S, Utomo I H and Wiroatmodjo J 1984 Penggelolaan Gulma di perkebunan (Jakarta (ID): PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama)
Udumann S and Senarathne S H S 2019 Effect of different ground cover management systems on population changing pattern of Pennisetum polystachion in coconut plantations of Sri Lanka The 27th Asian - Pacific Weed Science Society Conference (Malaysia) p 96
Wan C and Liu J 2017 The morphology and systematics of the pollen of Stellaria Palynology ISSN: 41 533–46
Yogesh K and Ali J 2012 Antioxidant potential of thuja (Thuja occidentalis) cones and peach (Prunus persia) seeds in raw chicken ground meat during refrigerated (4 ± 1 °C) storage Journal of Food Science and Technology
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Vilma Laurien Tanasale, Esther Kembauw, Asri Subkhan Mahulette, Marlita Herlin Makaruku, Nureny Goo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
info@itscience.org, web: 
