Significance of Critical Thinking through Education in Countering Violent Extremism in Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Ansar Naseer Independent researcher Pakistan
  • Ghazala Shaheen Independent researcher Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2850

Keywords:

Defending Against Violent Extremism, education, Pakistan, Critical Thinking, Tolerance, Civic Values, Evaluation,, Rehabilitation Center, Government Agencies, Civil Society Organizations, Religious Institutions, Long-Term Preventive Strategy, Peace

Abstract

Pakistan is not an exception to the severe problem that violent extremism poses to nations worldwide. This article examines how important education is in preventing violent extremism and promoting a more accepting and inclusive society. Education gives people the skills they need to reject extremist beliefs and look for peaceful ways to resolve disputes by encouraging critical thinking, religious and cultural tolerance, and civic ideals. The article evaluates current programs in Pakistan, including the "Sabawoon Rehabilitation Center," which is run by the Pakistan Army, and cites successful educational initiatives from other nations. In order to guarantee the efficacy of educational programs, monitoring and assessment become essential elements. Stakeholders can optimize the impact of their contributions by defining clear indications of success and fostering a culture of continual development. The document ends with a call to action, calling all parties involved—including government organizations, civil society groups, religious institutions, educators, and communities—to prioritize and fund education as a long-term preventive measure against violent extremism in Pakistan. A more robust and peaceful society can be created by combining efforts and strengthening minds via education, paving the road for a better future.

References

Abbas, Y. (2012). A comparative study of the concept of jihad as maintained by Bediuzzaman said Nursi & Sheikh-ul-Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri. In International Post Graduate Conference.

Qadri, H. M. U. D. (2015). Education and Countering Violent Extremism: A Case Study of Schools in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Science, 2, 22-29.

Ali, S. H. (2005). Islamic Education and Conflict: Understanding the Madrassahs of Pakistan. Unpublished manuscript.

Ali, S. H. (2009). Islam and education: conflict and conformity in Pakistan's Madrassahs. Oxford University Press.

Anzar, U. (2003). Islamic education: A brief history of madrassas with comments on curricula and current pedagogical practices. Paper for the University of Vermont, Environmental Programme, 55.

Qadri, H. M. U. D. (2015). Education and Countering Violent Extremism: A Case Study of Schools in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Science, 2, 22-29.

Idrees, R. N., Abbasi, A. S., & Waqas, M. (2013). Systematic review of literature on workforce diversity in Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(6), 780-790.

Mahmood, W. A. Q. A. S., Ismail, S. N., & Omar Fauzee, M. S. (2020). The influence of total quality management, school climate and job satisfaction on school performance in government schools in Pakistan.

Junik ?uniewska, K. (2016). From Malala to Burka Avenger: A Few remarks on changing female role models in contemporary Pakistan. Politeja-Pismo Wydzia?u Studiów Mi?dzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiello?skiego, 13(40), 273-300

Corn, G., & Jensen, E. T. (2009). Transnational armed conflict: a “principled” approach to the regulation of counter-terror combat operations. Israel Law Review, 42(1), 46-79.

Qadri, H. M. U. D. (2015). Education and Countering Violent Extremism: A Case Study of Schools in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Science, 2, 22-29.

Bouma, G., & Halafoff, A. (2009). Multifaith education and social inclusion in Australia.

Hassan, R. (2010). Socio-economic marginalization of Muslims in contemporary Australia: Implications for social inclusion. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 30(4), 575-584.

Pedersen, A., Walker, I., Paradies, Y., & Guerin, B. (2011). How to cook rice: A review of ingredients for teaching anti?prejudice. Australian Psychologist, 46(1), 55-63.

Fozdar, F., & Spittles, B. (2009). The Australian citizenship test: Process and rhetoric. Australian Journal of Politics & History, 55(4), 496-512.

Kalek, S., Mak, A. S., & Khawaja, N. G. (2010). Intergroup relations and Muslims’ mental health in Western societies: Australia as a case study. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 5(2), 160-193.

Nilan, P. (2012). Young, Muslim and looking for a job in Australia. Youth Studies Australia, 31(1), 48-60.

Pedersen, A., Paradies, Y., Hartley, L. K., & Dunn, K. M. (2011). Bystander antiprejudice: Cross-cultural education, links with positivity towards cultural ‘outgroups’ and preparedness to speak out. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 5(1), 19-30.

Tolsma, L. (2008). An “Islamised Australian way of life”: developing an Islamic social capital framework. Re-Imagining Sociology, 1-17.

Mitha, K., Adatia, S., & Jaspal, R. (2020). The construction of national and religious identities amongst Australian Isma’ili Muslims. Social Identities, 26(6), 791-810.

Yasmeen, S. (2013). Australia and the burqa and niqab debate: The society, the state and cautious activism. Global Change, Peace & Security, 25(3), 251-264.

Qadri, H. M. U. D. (2015). Education and Countering Violent Extremism: A Case Study of Schools in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Science, 2, 22-29.

Setyorini, F. S. KONFLIK SUNNI DAN SYIAH DI INDIA PADA MASA SULTAN AKBAR.

Khalidi, O. (2011). A Guide to Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu Manuscript Libraries in India. MELA Notes, (84), 1-85.

Mazari, S. K., & Mazari, S. K. (1999). A journey to disillusionment (pp. 171-3). Karachi: Oxford University Press.

Qadri, H. M. U. D. (2015). Education and Countering Violent Extremism: A Case Study of Schools in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Science, 2, 22-29.

Qadri, H. M. U. D. (2015). Education and Countering Violent Extremism: A Case Study of Schools in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Science, 2, 22-29.

Ku?hle, L., & Larsen, M. (2019). Danmarks moskéer: Mangfoldighed og samspil. Aarhus Universitetsforlag.

Ku?hle, L., & Larsen, M. (2019). Danmarks moskéer: Mangfoldighed og samspil. Aarhus Universitetsforlag.

Neumann, P. R., & Smith, M. L. R. (2007). The strategy of terrorism: How it works, and why it fails. Routledge.

Philips, C. H., Singh, H. L., & Pandey, B. N. (1962). The evolution of India and Pakistan, 1858 to 1947: select documents. (No Title).

Gunaratna, R., Jerard, J. A. R., & Nasir, S. M. (2013). Countering extremism: Building social resilience through community engagement (Vol. 1). World Scientific.

Gunaratna, R. (2013). Countering extremism and building social resilience. Countering Extremism: Building Social Resilience through Community Engagement, 1.

Sajjad, M. W. (2009). Madrasas in Pakistan: thinking beyond terrorism-based reforms. Strategic Studies, 29(4).

Basit, A. (2023). State Fragility and the Challenge of Violent Extremism in Pakistan. In Dynamics of Violent Extremism in South Asia: Nexus between State Fragility and Extremism (pp. 191-225). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Skeem, J. L., & Cooke, D. J. (2010). One measure does not a construct make: Directions toward reinvigorating psychopathy research—reply to Hare and Neumann (2010).

Soofi, S. B., Hussain, I., Mehboob, N., Hussain, M., Bhatti, Z., Khan, S., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2013). Impoverished rural districts of Pakistan: An independent evaluation of impact on educational and cognitive outcomes in Sindh Province, Pakistan. IDS Bulletin, 44(3), 48-56.

Aljahli, A. I. (2017). A Rhetorical Examination of the Fatwa: Religion as an Instrument for Power, Prestige, and Political Gains in the Islamic World (Doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University).

Ahmed, Z. S., & Shahzad, R. (2021). The role of peace education in countering violent extremism in Pakistan: An assessment of non-governmental efforts. Conflict, Security & Development, 21(3), 199-222.

Sajjad, F. W. (2021). Promoting Critical Pedagogy to Counter Violent Extremism on Campus. Policy Perspectives on Countering Violent Extremism in Pakistan, 21.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-07

How to Cite

Muhammad Ansar Naseer, & Ghazala Shaheen. (2023). Significance of Critical Thinking through Education in Countering Violent Extremism in Pakistan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 2(3), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2850

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.