Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article October 2025

This volume consists of 15 articles with 48 authors from 4 Foreign Educational Institutions, namely the University of Karachi, Pakistan, Nishtar Medical University Multan, Pakistan, University of Lahore, Pakistan, Independent Researchers USA and 13 Educational Institutions in Indonesia, including: Muhammadiyah University of Jember, Widya Dharma University Pontianak, Tanjungpura University, Sambas State Polytechnic, Trilogi University, Madura Islamic University, Bengkalis State Polytechnic, Lambung Mangkurat University, Deli University of Sumatra, Islamic University of North Sumatra, South Aceh Polytechnic, STIKes Medika Nurul Islam, and Sriwijaya University.