Marketing Mix and Green Marketing Effects on MSME Customer Loyalty through Value and Satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7546Keywords:
Marketing mix, Green marketing, Customer loyalty, Perceived valueAbstract
The rapid growth of healthy food micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is driven by increasing consumer awareness of health and environmental sustainability. Nevertheless, intense competition and low switching costs pose challenges for MSMEs in sustaining long-term customer loyalty. This study aims to examine the effects of the marketing mix (7P) and green marketing on customer loyalty, with perceived value and customer satisfaction as mediating variables.
A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional survey approach was employed. Data were collected from customers of healthy food MSMEs in Bekasi using structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess both direct and indirect relationships among variables.
The results indicate that the marketing mix (7P) and green marketing have significant positive effects on perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Perceived value and customer satisfaction also significantly influence customer loyalty and partially mediate the relationships between marketing mix, green marketing, and loyalty. These findings suggest that integrating conventional marketing strategies with sustainability-oriented practices is essential for enhancing customer loyalty in healthy food MSMEs.
This study contributes to the literature by proposing an integrated model that combines marketing mix and green marketing in explaining customer loyalty, particularly within a developing-country and peri-urban context. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of improving service quality, pricing transparency, and credible green practices to strengthen competitiveness and customer retention.
References
Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z., & Rashid, N. (2020). An extensive comparison of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM for reliability and validity. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.9.003
Alkufahy, A. M., Al-Alshare, F., Qawasmeh, F., Aljawarneh, N., & Almaslmani, R. (2023). The mediating role of the perceived value on the relationships between customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and e-marketing. International Journal of Data and Network Science. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.12.022
Blut, M., Chaney, D., Lunardo, R., Mencarelli, R., & Grewal, D. (2023). Customer Perceived Value: A Comprehensive Meta-analysis. Journal of Service Research, 27, 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/10946705231222295
Chi, H.-K., & Phan, H.-T. (2025). Revealing the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility, Service Quality, and Perceived Value in Determining Customer Loyalty: A Meta-Analysis Study. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104304
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
García-Salirrosas, E., & Rondon-Eusebio, R. (2022). Green Marketing Practices Related to Key Variables of Consumer Purchasing Behavior. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148499
Gazi, M. A. I., Mamun, A. Al, Masud, A., Senathirajah, A., & Rahman, T. (2024). The Relationship between CRM, Knowledge Management, Organization Commitment, Customer Profitability and Customer Loyalty in Telecommunication Industry: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction and the Moderating Role of Brand Image. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100227
González-Viralta, D., Veas-González, I., Egaña-Bruna, F., Vidal-Silva, C., Delgado-Bello, C., & Pezoa-Fuentes, C. (2023). Positive effects of green practices on the consumers’ satisfaction, loyalty, word-of-mouth, and willingness to pay. Heliyon, 9(10), e20353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20353
Hicham, A. (2025). Customer Loyalty in the Digital Era: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework of Engagement, Trust, and Relationship Quality. International Journal of Economic and Management Decisions. https://doi.org/10.62241/ijemd.0305.5462.05
Joseph F. Hair, J., -, Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) THIRD EDITION.
Kurniasari, F., Lestari, E. D., & Tannady, H. (2023). Pursuing Long-Term Business Performance: Investigating the Effects of Financial and Technological Factors on Digital Adoption to Leverage SME Performance and Business Sustainability—Evidence from Indonesian SMEs in the Traditional Market. Sustainability, 15(16), 12668. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612668
Muchsam, Y., Raspati, G., Yuningsih, Y. Y., & Rumaisa, F. (2025). Exploring the Impact of Green Marketing, Brand Image, and Purchase Intent on Consumer Decisions for Bogasari Flour Products. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 4(1 SE-Management), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i1.5808
Mujianto, M., Hartoyo, H., Nurmalina, R., & Yusuf, E. Z. (2023). The Unraveling Loyalty Model of Traditional Retail to Suppliers for Business Sustainability in the Digital Transformation Era: Insight from MSMEs in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(3), 2827. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032827
Nguyen, K. M., Dinh, L. T. K., Ngo, T. T., Phan, T. T. T., Nguyen, P. D. H., Tran, H. P. M., & Nguyen, N. (2025). The Impact of 7Ps Green Marketing Mix on Customer Commitment and Willingness to Pay a Premium Price: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Promotion Management, 31, 578–619. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2025.2484712
Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315700892
Sahu, A. (2025). The Impact of the Services Marketing Mix (7ps) on Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Factor on Loyalty, Intentions, and Profitability in Indian Travel Agencies. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem46126
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J., Pick, M., Liengaard, B., Radomir, L., & Ringle, C. (2022). Progress in partial least squares structural equation modeling use in marketing research in the last decade. Psychology & Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21640
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J., & Ringle, C. (2022). “PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet” – retrospective observations and recent advances. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 31, 261–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2022.2056488
Soonthornpipit, H., Kulawanich, A., Yoowattana, P., & Pongpeng, T. (2025). The Impact Of Marketing Mix And Perceived Value On Customer Decision-Making For Community Enterprise Products And Sustainable Development In Singburi Province , Thailand. 5, 1–20.
Tran, V. D. (2020). Assessing the relationship between perceived crowding, excitement, stress, satisfaction, and impulse purchase at the retails in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1858525. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1858525
Uzir, M. U. H., Al Halbusi, H., Thurasamy, R., Thiam Hock, R. L., Aljaberi, M. A., Hasan, N., & Hamid, M. (2021). The effects of service quality, perceived value and trust in home delivery service personnel on customer satisfaction: Evidence from a developing country. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102721. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102721
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Galih Raspati, Yuyun Yuniati Yuningsih, Afrizal Maulana, Mulfi Sandi Yuda, Yoki Muchsam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.










