Pengaruh Fatherless terhadap Kemandirian Emosional pada Remaja Akhir Perempuan Generasi Z

The Influence of Fatherlessness on Emotional Independence in Late Adolescent Generation Z Girls

Authors

  • Intan Khoirun Nisa Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Asih Kuswardinah Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v6i01.8244

Keywords:

Dewasa Awal, Kelekatan Keluarga, Keterlibatan Ayah, Otonomi Psikologis, Pengasuhan Anak

Abstract

The phenomenon of the diminishing psychological role of fathers in childcare is increasingly common in Indonesia, influenced in part by the strong view that fathers only serve as breadwinners. This lack of involvement has the potential to negatively impact an individual's emotional stability, particularly for women transitioning into adulthood, where they are increasingly expected to be emotionally independent and no longer dependent on their parents. This study aims to analyze the influence of this condition on the level of emotional independence in Generation Z women. The approach used was quantitative with a correlational design. Data collection was conducted online through a purposive sampling technique with 173 respondents, with the criteria of women aged 18 to 25 years in the early adult phase. The research instrument used an adapted questionnaire that had undergone feasibility testing, with the results of 44 statements being declared valid and having a fairly good level of reliability (Cronbach's Alpha of 0.670). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results showed that the level of fatherlessness among respondents was in the fairly high category, with an average value of 61.37. Hypothesis testing revealed a significant correlation between these conditions and emotional independence (a significance value of 0.000 and a regression coefficient of -0.226). This finding suggests that any increase in the sense of role loss will decrease an individual's ability to manage their feelings independently. This study concludes that paternal involvement is essential as a foundation for strong family bonds. The absence of this role has been shown to hinder adolescents' individuation process significantly.

References

Akbar, R., Sukmawati, U. S., & Katsirin, K. (2023). Analisis data penelitian kuantitatif: Pengujian hipotesis asosiatif korelasi. Jurnal Pelita Nusantara, 1(3), 430-448.

Allen, S., & Daly, K. (2007). The Effects of Father Involvement (reprint 2). Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f31005d60d8203846b53362/t/5f3ddd82d2a19e5420e487aa/1597889968240/The-Effects-of-Father-Involvement.pdf

Andrika, D., Nasution, I. N., Hartati, R., & Jannah, R. (2024). Parent attachment with fear of missing out (FoMO) to Gen Z in Pekanbaru City. PSISULA: Prosiding Berkala Psikologi, 6, 833-844.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang. (2024, 22 Juli). Anak Indonesia dalam statistik. https://semarangkota.bps.go.id/id/news/2024/07/22/198/-opini--anak-indonesia-dalam-statistik.html

Candra, R., dkk. (2024). Kesejahteraan Psikologis Gen Z : Evaluasi Hubungan Media Sosial, Self-Image dan Resiliensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(1), 150-158.

Darma, B. (2021). Statistika penelitian menggunakan SPSS (Uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, regresi linier sederhana, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, R2). Guepedia.

Fajarrini, A., & Umam, A. N. (2023). Dampak fatherless terhadap karakter anak dalam pandangan Islam. Abata: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.32665/abata.v3i1.1425

Hadi, F. H., Hastuti, E., & Marthalena, D. (2024). Dampak fatherless terhadap kecerdasan sosial dan emosional: Penelitian eksploratif terhadap anak perempuan. Adaptasi: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Keagamaan, 1(1), 54-66.

Husna, A. N. (2018). Kemandirian emosional pada remaja awal: Studi di SMPN 1 Margaasih kabupaten Bandung. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 2(3), 222-228.

Kompas.com. (2023, Mei 19). Fenomena fatherless di Indonesia, apa dampaknya bagi anak? https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/05/19/14000081/fenomena-fatherless-di-indonesia-apa-dampaknya-bagi-anak

Lamb, M. E. (Ed.). (2004). The role of the father in child development. John Wiley & Sons.

Lestari, Y. (2024). Dampak psikologis fatherless dan peranan ayah menurut Islam. Pro Justicia: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial, 4(1), 33-45.

Lidya Yuliana, E., Khumas, A., & Ansar, W. (2023). Pengaruh Fatherless Terhadap Kontrol Diri Remaja Yang Tidak Tinggal Bersama Ayah. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity and Social Studies, 3(5), 65–73. Retrieved from https://ojs.unm.ac.id/PJAHSS/article/download/50793/22810

Lismanda, Y. F. (2017). Pondasi perkembangan psikososial anak melalui peran ayah dalam keluarga. Viractina: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 89-98.

Nabila, P. A., Arifin, K., Wulandari, V., & Syam, H. (2025). Dampak Fatherless terhadap Perkembangan Anak. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v2i4.5136

Nasution, L. M. (2017). Statistik deskriptif. Hikmah, 14(1), 49-55.

Republika.co.id. (2024). BKKBN: Peran ayah sangat penting cegah stunting dan bentuk karakter anak. https://ameera.republika.co.id/berita/s9z6wz414/bkkbn-ajak-para-ayah-terlibat-aktif-dalam-pengasuhan-anak

Ryan, R. M., & Lynch, J. 1989. Emotional autonomy versus detachment: Revisiting the vicissitudes of adolescence and young adulthood. Child Development : 60. Steinberg, L. 1993. Adolescence. Sixth edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Santrock. J. W. 2002. Life span development. Jakarta : Erlangga.

Sengkey, M. M., Sinaulan, N. L., Kalalo, Q. M. K., Mamuaja, V. E. O., Ontolay, W. N., & Padoma, Y. (2025). Figur yang Hilang, Keyakinan yang Terganggu: Tinjauan Literatur tentang Kepercayaan Diri Anak Fatherless: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 5835-5840

Steinberg, L., & Silverberg S. B. (1986). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Journal Society for Research in Child Development, 57, 841-851.

Sundari, A. R., & Herdajani, F. (2013). Dampak Fatherlesness Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Anak. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Parenting 2013, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Tajik, O., Golzar, J., & Noor, S. (2025). Purposive sampling. International Journal of Education & Language Studies, 1-9.

Yuliah, H., Aprianty, R. A., & Quarta, D. L. (2025). Pengaruh father involvement terhadap kontrol diri pada Generasi Z di Kota Banjarmasin. UBIKOPS: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi, 5(2), 157-171.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-14

How to Cite

Khoirun Nisa, I., & Kuswardinah, A. (2026). Pengaruh Fatherless terhadap Kemandirian Emosional pada Remaja Akhir Perempuan Generasi Z: The Influence of Fatherlessness on Emotional Independence in Late Adolescent Generation Z Girls. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(01), 617–626. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v6i01.8244

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.